Archives: Glossary

JUNCTION BOX

A metal box used to enclose the meeting (junction) of electrical circuits, wires, and cables.

JURAT

(1) The certificate of an officer before whom a writing was sworn to, such as a notary public. (2) That part of an affidavit stating where, when, and before whom, the affidavit was sworn.

JURISDICTION

The extent of the authority of a court, or other governmental branch or agency.

JUST COMPENSATION

In condemnation the amount paid to the property owner. The theory is that in order to be “just”, the property owner should be no richer or poorer than before the taking.

KAME

A small mound or hill composed of stratified glacial deposits.

KEENE’S CEMENT

An unusually tough and durable gypsum plaster to which alum has been added. Used primarily for walls of commercial buildings.

KEEPER

A term seldom used in the United States. A custodian of a building or grounds.

KELP-SHORE

The shore between the high and low water marks.

KEOGH PLAN

A retirement plan whereby a self-employed person may set aside a certain portion of income (tax deferred) into a retirement account. The money is taxable upon withdrawal at retirement when the person’s tax bracket is often lower.

KERF

(1) A notch or slit made by a saw. (2) The width of the cut of a saw blade.

KEY LOT

(1) A strategically located lot, adding to its value. (2) A lot adjoining a corner lot at its rear property line with frontage on the secondary street. Also called a Butt Lot.

KEYMAN INSURANCE

Insurance through loss (through death or disability) of a “key” (important) person in a company. The liability is the estimated cost of the loss (in business lost, and replacement of the individual). Some lenders require this insurance before lending to small companies which rely on one or a few “key” people.

KEYSTONE

The piece, usually wedge shaped, at the top of an arch.

KICK PLATE

A metal or plastic strip, placed at the lower edge of a door or on a riser of a step to protect it from damage by accidental kicking.

KICKBACK

A term generally used to describe an illegal rebate. See: Rebate.

KILN

(1) An oven which reaches high temperatures for baking ceramics or bricks. (2) A room or shed through which warm, dry air is circulated to dry lumber.

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