Archives: Glossary

A HORIZON

Surface horizon (layer) of soil, the composition of which is effected by water which percolates through it.

A-FRAME

A type of construction usually found in resort areas. The exterior framing of the building is shaped like the letter A.

ABA NUMBER

Originated by the American Bankers Association, it is the number (usually in the upper right hand portion of the check) which identifies the bank upon which the check is drawn.

ABANDONMENT

The voluntary relinquishment of rights of ownership or another interest (such as an easement) by failure to use the property, coupled with an intent to abandon (give up the interest).

ABANDONMENT OF HOMESTEAD

A recorded document, executed by those claiming a homestead exemption, giving up said homestead. Not applicable to all states and procedure must be according to local statutes.

ABATEMENT

A reduction or decrease. Commonly used to describe a decrease of assessed valuation of property for ad valorem taxes. When used regarding wills, it refers to a reduction of gifts to one or more beneficiaries when the assets left in the will are insufficient to pay all creditors and beneficiaries. There is usually a different formula used for debts than for priorities of gifts. See also: Contribution.

ABC SOIL

Soil having distinct A (upper), B (middle), and C (lower) horizons (layers of soil).

ABSCISSA

The horizontal axis of a curve; the vertical axis being the ordinate. The terms are used in connection with charts and graphs.

ABSENTEE LANDLORD

A lessor of real property (usually the owner) that does not occupy all or a portion of the property.

ABSORPTION

The filling of space, such as the rental of units or sale of a tract. The time or rate must be estimated and considered as part of the owner’s (usually the builder) costs.

ABSTRACT

A summary; an abridgement. Before the use of photostatic copying, public records were kept by abstracts of recorded documents.

ABSTRACT OF JUDGEMENT

A summary of the essential provisions of a court judgement, which when recorded in the county recorder’s office, creates a lien upon the property of the defendant in that county, both presently owned or after acquired.

ABSTRACT OF TITLE

A compilation of the recorded documents relating to a parcel of land, from which an attorney may give an opinion as to the condition of title. Still in use in some states, but giving way to the use of title insurance.

ABSTRACTER’S CERTIFICATE

A certificate contained in an abstract which shows the time period and scope of the search of public records done by the abstracter.

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