Archives: Glossary Terms

SHAKE SHINGLE

Shingle composed of split wood. Used as a roofing or siding material.

SHARE CROP

Crop raised by a tenant farmer who gives a portion of the crop to the landlord as rent.

SHARE CROPPER

One who farms as a tenant, sharing his crop with the owner as payment of rent.

SHARED APPRECIATION

The gaining or retaining of equity in a property by someone other than the buyer. For example: the seller retains a 25% interest in the property. This makes the buyer responsible for only 75% of the purchase price and therefore, lowers the necessary financing by 25%. This obviously makes the property more affordable. By agreement, expenses are shared as well as any increase in value when the property is sold.

SHARED APPRECIATION MORTGAGE (SAM)

A financing arrangement under which the lender offers a lower interest rate in return for a percentage of the appreciation (profit) when the property is sold.

SHAREHOLDER

Commonly, one who owns stock (shares) in a corporation.

SHEATHING

The covering over the outside studs (or rafters) of a roof. May be wallboard, plywood, etc.

SHEET EROSION

The loss of soil in even amounts over a given area, through the action of water.

SHELTER BELT

A row of trees planted so as to shelter a building from severe weather conditions. Usually found in open areas which receive heavy snowfall.

SHERIFF’S DEED

Deed given at sheriff’s sale in foreclosure of mortgage. The giving of said deed begins a statutory redemption period. Also given at court ordered sale, pursuant to the execution of a judgment.

SHERIFF’S SALE

A procedure in foreclosure that deeds the property to the sheriff and begins the redemption period.

SHINGLES

Roof or wall surfacing of overlapping small sheets of wood, slate, tile, asphalt, or other waterproof material.

SHOE

A trim molding, covering the juncture of baseboard and floor.

SHOPPING CENTER

A general term, covering a number of types of clustered retail stores with common parking and ownership or management. (See specific shopping centers: Strip; Neighborhood; Community; Regional).

SHORE LINE

The lands alongside navigable waterways, between the high and low water marks.

SHORING

(1) The use of timbers to prevent cave-in during excavation by placing them against the walls of the excavation. (2) Any temporary bracing to support loads during construction.

SHORT FORM DOCUMENT

A document which refers either to another document not of record containing the total agreement, or incorporates by reference a document of record.

SHORT FUSE MORTGAGE

A slang term describing a short term note and mortgage calling for a balloon payment. (See: Balloon Note).

SHORT SALE

A sale of property which includes some forgiveness of debt by the lender under a mortgage or trust deed. The amount of debt forgiven may be considered income to the seller and taxable.

SHORT TERM CAPITAL GAIN

Profit from the sale of a capital asset not held long enough to qualify as a long term capital gain. Taxed as ordinary income.

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