Archives: Glossary

BOURN

A brook. Also called a bourne or burn.

BOWSTRING TRUSS

A structural truss with a top member which curves at each end to meet the bottom member, thus resembling a bow.

BRACED FRAMING

Framing reinforced with post and braces, forming a frame more rigid than balloon framing.

BRADLEY SINK

A circular lavatory, usually found in industrial buildings, capable of use by several persons at the same time by utilization of a center column containing multiple water jets operated by foot pedals. Also called a Bradley Fountain.

BREACH OF COVENANT

The failure to do or to refrain from doing that which was covenanted. See also: Covenant; Condition; Restriction.

BREACH OF WARRANTY

In real property, the failure of the seller to pass title as either expressed or implied (by law) in the conveyancing document. See also: Warranty Deed; Grant Deed; Quitclaim Deed.

BREAK EVEN POINT

In income property, where there is neither a positive nor a negative cash flow.

BREAKDOWN METHOD

Estimating accrued depreciation by using all three reasons (physical deterioration, functional obsolescence, economic obsolescence) for loss in value.

BREAST-HEIGHT

The height at which the diameter of a tree is measured. A height of 4 1/2 feet above the ground level. The abbreviation D.B.H. (diameter-breast-height) is usually used.

BREATHER ROOF

A storage tank roof which rises or lowers depending on the level of the stored gas or liquid.

BREEZEWAY

(1) In construction of a house with no garage, a canopy which extends from the house over the driveway as a protection from the weather for an automobile and for those people going between the house and the automobile. (2) A covering over a porch or patio, connecting two sections of a house or a house and garage. Open on two sides, allowing air circulation (breeze).

BRICK

A building material made from clay, which is molded and heated. The effect of the heat on the iron in the clay gives a red color. Addition of lime or magnesia produces a yellow color.

BRIDGE

A structure over a waterway, highway, or other obstruction, to facilitate passage and for the benefit of travelers.

BRIDGE FINANCING

A form of interim loan, generally made between a short term loan and a permanent (long term) loan, when the borrower needs to have more time before taking the long term financing.

BRIDGING

Floor joist bracing, usually of wood or metal.

BRIDLE PATH (ROAD)

Technically a private road designated as a bridle road without specific use. More modernly, a road designated for equestrian use.

BRITISH THERMAL UNIT (B.T.U.)

Unit of heat required to raise one pound of water one degree Fahrenheit. Used to express the capacity of heating and cooling systems.

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