Archives: Glossary

DOWN PAYMENT

Cash portion paid by a buyer from his own funds, as opposed to that portion of the purchase price which is financed.

DOWNSPOUT

A pipe leading from the gutters of a roof to the ground and into a sewer or away from the building.

DOWNTOWN

(1) In a small city or town, the business area. (2) In a larger city, a business section reference to distinguish the area from midtown or uptown.

DOWNZONING

A change in the allowable use of land by the appropriate zoning authority to a lesser (usually less valuable) use. Example: Eight units per acre to four units per acre.

DRAFT CURTAINS

Fire retardant partitions (usually of sheet metal or dry wall) which attach to the interior of a roof, to divide a building in order to prevent the spread of fire within the building.

DRAGNET CLAUSE

A clause in a mortgage or deed of trust which places the real estate as security for existing debts between the parties.

DRAINAGE

(1) The gradual flowing of liquid off a surface. (2) Any system to remove liquid waste or rainwater by having it flow to a designated area.

DRAINAGE DISTRICT

(1) A geographical area under the authority of a single unit of local government which controls the construction and operation of the drainage systems of the area. (2) The governmental body having control over the area drainage systems.

DRAINAGE DITCH

Any open water channel, natural or man made, used for drainage.

DRAW

(1) Portions of a construction loan, given after certain stages of completion. (2) An advance against future income.

DREDGE

(1) A machine which drags over the bottom of a waterway, to excavate or gather. (2) To excavate or gather by using a dredge.

DRESS

To finish or ornament, such as lumber, masonry, a facing of a building, etc.

DRESSER DRAWER TITLE

The failure to record evidence of title; instead, placing it in a “dresser drawer”. Also called: Trunk Title.

DRIFT

The stress or thrust of an arch in a horizontal direction.

DRIFT FENCE

A barrier to prevent cattle from “drifting” into an area as they graze. The fence does not form an enclosure.

DRIP

(1) A small pipe, used to drain larger pipes of condensation. (2) A projection from a roof edge or sill to throw off rainwater. See also: Drip Cap.

DRIP CAP

A molding which projects from over the exterior of a door or window, forcing rainwater to drip away from the building.

DRIVEWAY

(1) Commonly, a private roadway, paved or unpaved, leading from a public street to a garage or other shelter for an automobile. (2) An entrance to private land for any purpose, to be used by a motor vehicle.

DROP SIDING

A siding applied to the exterior of a frame structure by tongue and groove method.

DROUGHT

Lack of water due to insufficient rainfall over an extended period of time.

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