Archives: Glossary

FORCED SALE

A sale which is not the voluntary act of the owner, such as to satisfy a debt, whether of a mortgage, judgment, etc. The selling price under such a sale would not be considered market value.

FORCED-AIR FURNACE

A furnace having a fan or blower which forces the warm air through the ducts, rather than having the air circulated by the action of gravity.

FORECLOSURE

A proceeding in or out of court, to extinguish all rights, title, and interest, of the owner(s) of property in order to sell the property to satisfy a lien against it.

FOREIGN CORPORATION

A corporation incorporated in another state. In New York, for example, a Delaware corporation would be a foreign corporation. See also: Corporation; Domestic Corporation.

FORESHORE

The shore between the average line of the flow tide and the average line to the ebb tide.

FOREST

A large area of land, covered with a heavy growth of trees and underbrush.

FORFEITURE

The taking of an individual’s property by a government, because the individual has committed a crime.

FORGERY

A false signature or material alteration with intent to defraud. The forged signature of the grantor will not pass title regardless of recording or lack of knowledge by the grantee or future grantees. Title insurance will insure against forgery. The word may extend beyond signatures (forged paintings, documents, etc.)

FORMAL CONTRACT

Any of three types of contracts. (1) Contracts under seal. (2) Contracts of record. (3) Negotiable instruments.

FORMICA

A synthetic material under a trade name. Mainly used for counter- tops in kitchens, bathrooms, etc. Other uses include paneling, facing of wallboards, etc., as a durable interior finish.

FORMS

(1) Restraints, such as plywood sheets, to control the shape of poured concrete until it hardens. (2) A general term meaning instruments which are not unique, but printed in quantity, usually with blank spaces to be filled in to identify specific facts.

FORWARD COMMITMENT

Provides the borrower with a locked-in loan rate. Used to allow owners of property to know their mortgage obligation before renting the property and builders to have the same knowledge before construction.

FOUNDATION

The part of a building which supports the superstructure, usually below ground level. See: Concrete Slab Foundation; Pier and Beam Foundation.

FOYER

The open area or hallway upon entering a building, such as in a theater or hotel; also found in many homes. See also: Lobby.

FRACTIONAL APPRAISAL

An appraisal of a portion of a property, such as the value of a leasehold interest, value of an improvement without land, etc.

FRACTIONAL PROPERTY

A part of a property considered separately from the whole property (usually for appraisal or insurance purposes).

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