Archives: Glossary

INITIALS

The first letter of one’s first (maybe middle) and last name. May be used as a signature when indicated, and usually used to indicate agreement to a change, correction, addition, deletion, or other alteration of a document. Modernly, stricter laws regarding validity of initials and marks to replace a signature have been enacted.

INJUNCTION

An order by a court preventing one from acting or restraining one from continuing some action.

INLET

A narrow waterway extending inland.

INNER CITY

A term of no exact meaning but having the connotation of a low economic, high crime area of a large city, rather than merely the geographic central area of a city.

INNOCENT LANDOWNER DEFENSE

A defense created by the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986 (SARA). One who acquires contaminated property may avoid liability for cleanup by showing that he/she did not know, nor should not have known, of the contamination. The depth of inquiry required by the landowner before acquisition has not yet been completely established.

INNOCENT PURCHASER FOR VALUE

Another term for one who purchases in good faith, or a bona fide purchaser. The innocent part refers to no prior knowledge (actual or constructive) of an unrecorded interest in the property, such as a prior sale to a third party or a loan secured by the property. The for value part refers to a valuable consideration paid by said purchaser for the property.

INQUIRY

An item on a consumer’s credit report showing that there has been a request for a copy of that person’s credit report. An excessive number of inquiries may lower the person’s FICO SCORE.

INSOLVENCY

Generally applied to a person, corporation, bank, etc., when there is an inability to pay debts as they become due or within a reasonable time thereafter.

INSOLVENT

Incapable of meeting one’s current debts.

INSPECTION

An examination of property for various reasons, such as a termite inspection, inspection to see if required repairs were made before funds are released, etc.

INSTALLMENT

The periodic payments, usually monthly, made by a borrower.

INSTALLMENT CONTRACT

A method of purchasing by installment (usually monthly) payments. When referring to real property, it is usually called a land contract.

INSTALLMENT NOTE

A note calling for payment of both principal and interest in specified amounts, or specified minimum amounts, at specific intervals.

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