Archives: Glossary

IRA (INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNT

Savings programs available to individuals. These plans allow for a certain amount to be deposited each year. This money is not subject to income tax for that year or following years as long as it is not withdrawn. The money is taxed as withdrawn upon retirement, usually when the depositor is in a lower tax bracket. During the life of the account, the money may be put into various interest bearing investments. Securities dealers as well as banking institutions now offer IRA’s.

IRON-SAFE CLAUSE

A clause in a policy of fire insurance requiring the insured to keep certain records (usually inventory) in a fire-proof safe.

IRONCLAD CONTRACT

A term of no legal meaning, being a contract which is considered strong (as iron) and hard to break.

IRREVOCABLE

That which cannot be revoked or recalled, such as certain trusts, contracts, and other legal relationships.

IRRIGATION

Watering, usually by means of pipes, to increase the fertility of ground in areas where additional moisture is needed for crop growth.

IRRIGATION DISTRICT

A local agency which builds and operates an irrigation system (supplies water to a designated area), and has authority to levy taxes for that purpose.

IRRIGATION DITCH

A ditch, channel, canal, etc., used to carry water to or through a planted area to bring water to the planted crops.

ISLAND

(1) Land surrounded by a body of water. (2) A space between oncoming lanes of a highway.

ISOHYETAL LINE

A line on a map connecting areas which have approximately the same rainfall or thunderstorm activities.

JACK RAFTER

A short rafter, used in a hip roof or valley roof, or to simulate a rafter which extends beyond the exterior walls.

JALOUSIES

Fixed or adjustable horizontal slats, used in doors, windows, shutters, etc., to keep out sun and rain, while letting in light and air.

JAMB

The vertical lining of an opening, such as a doorway, fireplace, window, etc.

JANITOR

One who is hired to take care of a building. Generally associated with cleaning, locking up after closing, and minor repair.

JERRY-BUILT

A structure built of inferior and inexpensive materials. Poorly built.

JETTY

(1) A pier or other structure (usually of stones), built out into a body of water to hinder the currents and so protect a harbor. (2) A part of a building which projects out beyond the exterior walls, such as an overhanging second story, a balcony, etc.

JOINDER

Joining together in some legal proceeding.

JOINT

(1) Meaning two or more, such as joint tenants, joint adventurers, etc. (2) The point of union or connection of two members, whether pipes, boards, or other members.

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